Home » Recipes » #FarmgirlFaves Roundups » Rhubarb 101

Rhubarb 101

Don’t know much about rhubarb? Get the lowdown on this deliciously tart spring ingredient with my ultimate guide: Rhubarb 101. I also include 20+ Delicious Rhubarb Recipes, from rhubarb muffins and bread, and a super simple sauce and freezer jam, to the best strawberry rhubarb crisp and my grandma’s rhubarb custard pie. I even include a few rhubarb cocktails – they’re on repeat all spring and summer long!

fresh rhubarb stalks

Growing up with LOTS of rhubarb plants on the farm, and a mom who especially adored this tart springtime treat, I used to think that everyone knew about rhubarb. But now I know that if you’re not from the Midwest, you might not know what it looks and tastes like, or have even the faintest idea of what to do with rhubarb. So if you’re one of those people, I’m here to help you out with this Rhubarb 101. And if you’re just here for a super yummy list of recipes using rhubarb, well, I’m SO HAPPY to help you out with that as well – I have 20+ Delicious Rhubarb Recipes to share with you!

What Is Rhubarb?

Rhubarb is a hearty perennial vegetable, and one of the first edible plants ready to harvest and enjoy in the Midwest and northern US states. Having grown up in South Dakota, and now living in Minnesota with rhubarb growing in our garden, rhubarb remains a harbinger of spring.

Rhubarb has long, thick, crisp stalks that range in color from shades of green to rosy pink to deep red, and has a tantalizing pucker. It’s seriously tart!

When my sisters and I were young, Mom showed us how to dip the raw rhubarb stalks in a little bowl of sugar; it was a special treat for anyone who helped out in the kitchen. I’ve held up that tradition, now with two daughters who are quick to pull up a stool at the counter and start dipping!

While the stalks are edible and prized for their tart flavor, the leaves are toxic and should be thrown away. And although it is a vegetable, rhubarb is most often used as if it’s a fruit — in desserts and baked goods like pies, crumbles, bars, and quick breads. Its tart flavor pairs beautifully with sweet ingredients (strawberries are a favorite pairing), making it a favorite for spring and early summer treats.

Selecting and Storing Rhubarb

Where to find rhubarb: You can likely find a neighbor or friend who has rhubarb growing in their yard — it’s a little bit like zucchini in that those who grow it are often more than happy to share! Your local farmers’ market is your next best bet, and it has become increasingly easier to find in grocery stores as well.

Best time to harvest rhubarb: In the Midwest where we live, rhubarb is generally ready to harvest in early May, with the optimal harvest season running through the first week in July. This timeframe offers stalks with the best firm, crisp, juicy texture and freshest flavor. Harvest the stalks when they are 12″-18″ long.

Selecting rhubarb: When shopping for rhubarb, look for stalks that are firm, crisp, and brightly colored. 

Storing rhubarb: Do not wash rhubarb until you’re ready to use it. Simply wrap the stalks in a lightly damp paper towel and place them in the refrigerator. They’ll stay fresh for up to two weeks.

Rhubarb cut into small pieces on a cutting board

Preparing Rhubarb for Cooking and Baking

First, discard the leaves. Remember: they’re poisonous (ok to touch, just not to eat). Then trim both ends of the stalks, wash the rhubarb well, and dry it. Follow your recipe instructions and slice, dice, or chop the rhubarb as needed.

How to Freeze Rhubarb

Rhubarb is easy to freeze, and such a treat to bake with in the middle of winter. Simply trim, wash, and dry the stalks, then chop them into your desired sizes. Place the pieces on a parchment-lined rimmed baking sheet, in a single layer, and freeze until solid. Then transfer the frozen rhubarb pieces to a freezer-safe bag, removing as much air as possible, and store in the freezer for 6-8 months.

When using frozen rhubarb in baked goods recipes, I recommend adding the rhubarb still frozen. If you let it thaw first, it releases a LOT of juices and becomes very soft – this definitely gives a different result when you bake it.

overhead photo of top of baked cobbler with strawberries and rhubarb

My Favorite Rhubarb Recipes

Ever since I shared my first rhubarb recipe here in 2010, just a few weeks after a farmgirl’s dabbles was born, I’ve been adding to the list. Most are super simple rhubarb recipes, such as my dad’s favorite Rhubarb Sauce (also known as rhubarb compote), made with only 3 ingredients. And while many recipes are directly translated from worn recipe cards in my mom’s or grandma’s handwriting, others are my own happy creations (such as my Rhubarb Margarita – my absolute favorite spring & summer entertaining cocktail!)

Rhubarb is sometimes referred to as the “pie plant” because it’s so commonly used in pies, but these recipes prove there’s no shortage of ways to put this awesomely tart veggie to delicious use!

side view of rhubarb muffins, one with the paper liner pulled away from the muffin
The streusel topping adds a delightful, delicate crunch. What a beautiful way to kick off your morning, with tangy rhubarb pieces adding sassy flavor to every bite.
Get the recipe
baked custard cake with rhubarb on top
This cake is a dreamy mix of tart rhubarb and creamy custard. It's a little bit rustic and a little bit fancy, with the perfect amount of sweetness!
Get the recipe
rhubarb syrup in a tall jar
This gorgeous jewel-toned syrup is perfect for jazzing up tea, club soda, lemonade, and cocktails.
Get the recipe
a glass of margarita cocktail made with rhubarb syrup
Shake things up with this pretty rhubarb drink. It's a fun twist on the classic margarita, with rhubarb’s unique tang making it a standout for summer parties.
Get the recipe
A loaf of rhubarb bread cut to show a slice and the pink spots of rhubarb.
This moist, flavorful bread is one of the simplest ways to enjoy rhubarb’s charm. I adore the cozy cinnamon and touch of bright orange zest!
Get the recipe
A bowl of rhubarb sauce with a spoon in it
Rhubarb sauce is a breeze to make, with only 3 ingredients. A delicious topping for ice cream, pancakes, angel food cake, or even savory dishes like pork. 
Get the recipe
A rhubarb mojito in a tall glass
Up your mojito game with a pretty-in-pink rhubarb twist that’s light and tangy and oh-so-refreshing.
Get the recipe
a slice of rhubarb custard pie on a white plate with a scoop of ice cream
My grandma's rhubarb custard pie recipe is legendary! Serve it with vanilla ice cream or dollops of whipped cream for added decadence.
Get the recipe
strawberry rhubarb crisp in a white rectangular baking dish, with scoops of ice cream on top
A longtime reader favorite, this dessert has the perfect jammy mixture of sweet-tart strawberries and rhubarb. The buttery, brown sugar and oats topping is actually crisp!
Get the recipe
a strawberry rhubarb crumb bar, side view
These bars are like a portable strawberry rhubarb cake, perfect for picnics, potlucks, or a sweet treat on the go.
Get the recipe
Two raspberry rhubarb cosmopolitans
This cocktail brings a fun, fruity-tart vibe to the classic cosmopolitan with a vibrant combination of raspberry and rhubarb. 
Get the recipe
a piece of pie with cream cheese and rhubarb
This decadent pie layers creamy cheesecake richness and tangy rhubarb into an easy press-in shortbread pie crust. SO GOOD!
Get the recipe
a piece of rhubarb coffee cake on a plate
Wake up to a piece of this moist, flavorful coffee cake that's studded with fresh rhubarb. Just add a cup of coffee and your day is off to the best possible start!
Get the recipe
a bowl of rhubarb and strawberry cobbler with scoops of vanilla ice cream
There’s nothing quite like a down-home cobbler recipe, and this spring and summer version is a beauty with a bubbling rhubarb and strawberry filling.
Get the recipe
white ramekins with strawberry rhubarb crumble and vanilla ice cream
This crumble is a simple, delicious way to savor the iconic strawberry and rhubarb combination, with a crispy topping that’s pure bliss.
Get the recipe
A jar of pickled rhubarb
Use this tangy, slightly sweet pickled rhubarb as a fun condiment to jazz up salads, sandwiches, or cheese boards. 
Get the recipe
A stack of rhubarb cream cheese bars.
These bars are a dreamy mix of creamy, tangy, and sweet, making them a treat for dessert — or hey, why not breakfast too? 
Get the recipe
a piece of coffee cake with raspberries and rhubarb, on a white plate with a fork
Baked in a skillet, this coffee cake has a rustic charm that’s perfect for laid-back brunch gatherings and lazy weekend breakfasts.
Get the recipe
A close of shot of Lemon Rhubarb Scones on a baking pan
Lemon Rhubarb Scones with Vanilla Bean Glaze
Double the tart, bright deliciousness by combining lemon and rhubarb in these tender, golden brown scones!
Jar of strawberry rhubarb freezer jam with fresh strawberries and rhubarb stalks
This easy rhubarb jam recipe locks in the fresh, vibrant flavors of strawberry and rhubarb for you to enjoy anytime. It keeps in the freezer for up to a year!
Get the recipe

This post was originally published in 2016, as a special feature on The Pioneer Woman. Over the years, I’ve expanded on this rhubarb guide and list of recipes – so I gave this post a refresh in 2025!

get new posts via email:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

10 comments on “Rhubarb 101”

  1. Rhubarb Love … Rhubarb Compote, rhubarb soup or rhubarb-strawberry soup – served ice cold in the summer.., rhubarb jam, rhubarb-strawberry jam, rhubarb cakes and pies in all sort …..
    I’m really looking foreward to the season here in Scandinavia:-))

  2. Carrie @Bakeaholic Mama

    Love rhubarb, it’s my favorite part of spring. We actually just planted some on the side of the house, hoping next year it yields something! 

  3. Linda Wattier

    I too grew up in eastern SD and my mom always made rhubarb custard pie. I made one the other day and my husband and I ate the  whole thing in a couple of days. It was so good! She also made a rhubarb cake that was very good. That is why I have to walk, walk, walk! Ha!

  4. I wish the hubby liked rhubarb. I MUST find an excuse to make a rhubarb pie! My mom made the best pie and sauce :)